{"id":3176,"date":"2022-03-18T09:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/?p=3176"},"modified":"2022-09-29T13:18:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T13:18:02","slug":"kuzman-shapkarev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/2022\/03\/18\/kuzman-shapkarev\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzman Shapkarev"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La 18 martie 1909 a decedat Kuzman Shapkarev<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuzman Atanasov Shapkarev (Ohrid, 1 februarie 1834 &#8211; Sofia, 18 martie 1909) &#8211; unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi colec\u021bionari, editori \u0219i promotori ai folclorului macedonean \u0219i unul dintre primii realizatori de manuale macedonene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuzman Shapkarev s-a n\u0103scut \u00een familia unui me\u0219te\u0219ugar s\u0103rac \u00een Ohrid la 1 februarie 1834. A terminat \u0219coala primar\u0103, dar din cauza s\u0103r\u0103ciei a trebuit s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t educa\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schimbarea din via\u021ba sa a venit <a><\/a>atunci c\u00e2nd i s-a oferit s\u0103 preia slujba de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor a unchiului. Astfel a devenit \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor \u0219i a predat \u00een Bitola, Ohrid, Struga, Prilep \u0219i Kuku\u0219 \u00een limbile greac\u0103 \u0219i bulgar\u0103. Apoi i-a cunoscut pe Dimitria \u0219i Konstantin Miladinov. Urm\u00e2nd exemplul lui Dimitria Miladinov, c\u0103ruia i-a devenit ginere, deoarece Kuzman s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu fiica acestuia, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 colec\u021bioneze c\u00e2ntece populare \u0219i crea\u021bii intelectuale. C\u00e2nd fra\u021bii Miladinov sunt \u00eenchi\u0219i, Kuzman \u00eencearc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 succes s\u0103-i ajute. Dup\u0103 moartea lor, a mers s\u0103 predea mai \u00eent\u00e2i la Prilep \u0219i apoi la Kuku\u0219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Volumul \u0219i calitatea materialului colectat fac din Shapkarev unul dintre cei mai mari colec\u021bionari de art\u0103 popular\u0103 nu numai din Macedonia, ci din Balcani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 18\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1909 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 (\u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434, 1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1834 &#8211; \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430, 18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1909) &#8211; \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1834. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0411\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0448 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u045c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0448.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0432\u043e 1909 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e \u0432\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0453\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La 18 martie 1909 a decedat Kuzman Shapkarev Kuzman Atanasov Shapkarev (Ohrid, 1 februarie 1834 &#8211; Sofia, 18 martie 1909) &#8211; unul dintre cei mai importan\u021bi colec\u021bionari, editori \u0219i promotori ai folclorului macedonean \u0219i unul dintre primii realizatori de manuale macedonene. Kuzman Shapkarev s-a n\u0103scut \u00een familia unui me\u0219te\u0219ugar s\u0103rac \u00een Ohrid la 1 februarie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activitati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3178,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions\/3178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}