{"id":2626,"date":"2021-02-13T08:20:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T08:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/?p=2626"},"modified":"2021-02-16T08:20:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:20:58","slug":"gheorghia-pulevski-sau-gheorghi-pulevski-autorul-primei-gramatici-macedonene-tiparite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/2021\/02\/13\/gheorghia-pulevski-sau-gheorghi-pulevski-autorul-primei-gramatici-macedonene-tiparite\/","title":{"rendered":"Gheorghia Pulevski sau Gheorghi Pulevski, autorul primei gramatici macedonene tip\u0103rite"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Gheorghia Pulevski sau Gheorghi Pulevski (1817, Galicnik &#8211; 13 februarie 1893, Sofia) &#8211; scriitor macedonean de lucr\u0103ri scurte, lexicograf, istoric \u0219i lider militar. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pulevski este autorul primei gramatici macedonene tip\u0103rite \u0219i autorul unuia dintre primele dic\u021bionare \u00een limba macedonean\u0103.De la muncitor migrant (zidar) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 1960, Gheorghia \u0219i-a continuat via\u021ba prin diferite r\u0103zboaie de eliberare \u0219i r\u0103scoale din a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea. El a \u00eenceput lupta pentru libertatea poporului s\u0103u, particip\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u0219i la lupta de eliberare a celorlalte popoare balcanice.Nu mai pu\u021bin important\u0103 este activitatea sa cultural-na\u021bional\u0103 ca autor de manuale, lexicograf, gramatician, poet, folclorist, etnograf \u0219i istoric. Prima sa lucrare tip\u0103rit\u0103 a fost un Dic\u021bionar \u00een patru limbi, publicat la Belgrad \u00een anul 1873.A doua carte publicat\u0103 de Pulevski este un Dic\u021bionar \u00een trei limbi (trilingv), publicat de asemenea la Belgrad \u00een anul 1875. Aceast\u0103 lucrare este deosebit de important\u0103 datorit\u0103 concep\u021biei clare \u0219i ideii prezentate deschis privitoare la patria Macedonia, la poporul macedonean \u0219i la limba macedonean\u0103 ca fiind distincte \u00een lumea slav\u0103. \u00cen anul 1880 a ap\u0103rut Slognica Recovska (Limba Vorbit\u0103), care este prima gramatic\u0103 publicat\u0103 a limbii macedonene. \u00cen ea, Pulevski a \u00eencercat s\u0103 creeze norme de baz\u0103 pentru limba literar\u0103 macedonean\u0103, combin\u00e2nd dialectul macedonean central cu tradi\u021bia slav\u0103 scris\u0103 din Macedonia, cre\u00e2nd un vocabular foarte interesant \u0219i \u00eemprumut\u00e2nd cuvinte din alte limbi slave, dar \u00eentotdeauna foarte macedonenizate.Ca parte a activit\u0103\u021bii lui Pulevski \u00een r\u00e2ndul emigran\u021bilor macedoneni din Sofia se afl\u0103 formarea Societ\u0103\u021bii literare slavo-macedonene \u00een 1888, sub pre\u0219edin\u021bia sa. Aceasta are o semnifica\u021bie deosebit\u0103 ca prima asocia\u021bie literar\u0103 macedonean\u0103 \u00een general \u0219i este doar o alt\u0103 dovad\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bii sale culturale patriotice \u0219i a orient\u0103rii sale na\u021bional-politice. De asemenea, un loc special \u00een prezentarea operei lui Pulevski este ocupat de istoria sa general\u0103 slav-macedonean\u0103, care s-a \u00eencheiat \u00een 1892 chiar \u00eenainte de moartea sa.Nu trebuie trecut cu vederea manuscrisul s\u0103u extins, intitulat Limba, completat tot la Sofia, care este un manual specific pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea limbii macedonene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/149821591_3620044254774830_6225893949464266473_o-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/149821591_3620044254774830_6225893949464266473_o-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/149821591_3620044254774830_6225893949464266473_o-480x720.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and 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Pulevski este autorul primei gramatici macedonene tip\u0103rite \u0219i autorul unuia dintre primele dic\u021bionare \u00een limba macedonean\u0103.De la muncitor migrant (zidar) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 1960, Gheorghia \u0219i-a continuat via\u021ba prin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diverse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2629,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions\/2629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}