{"id":2619,"date":"2021-02-16T08:15:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/?p=2619"},"modified":"2021-02-16T08:21:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:21:21","slug":"14-februarie-869-a-decedat-chiril-din-solun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/2021\/02\/16\/14-februarie-869-a-decedat-chiril-din-solun\/","title":{"rendered":"14 februarie 869 \u2013 a decedat Chiril din Solun"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Sf\u00e2ntul Chiril din Salonic sau Constantin Filozoful \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fratele s\u0103u Metodie &#8211; \u00eentemeietorul scrierii \u0219i culturii slave. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceasta, a fost profesor, preot \u0219i episcop, care, datorit\u0103 \u00een\u021belepciunii \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bii sale, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fratele s\u0103u Metodiu au fost numi\u021bi \u201e\u00centocmai cu apostolii\u201d.Constantin, care este cunoscut sub numele s\u0103u de monah, Chiril, spre deosebire de Metodiu, nu a urmat urmele tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, Leon. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"883\" src=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150215295_3622564184522837_3527766135902160905_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150215295_3622564184522837_3527766135902160905_n.jpg 579w, https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150215295_3622564184522837_3527766135902160905_n-480x732.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 579px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie \u0219i din anii de \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i-a c\u0103l\u0103uzit drumul vie\u021bii spre st\u0103p\u00e2nirea subiectelor care i-au permis ulterior aprofundarea tainelor mai multor discipline \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i s\u0103 se situeze ca fiind unul dintre cei mai \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi oameni ai epocii sale. Leon \u0219i Maria i-au oferit \u00eenzestratului Constantin posibilitatea s\u0103 frecventeze \u0219coli din Salonic, unde \u00eenv\u0103\u021bau doar copii din familii \u00eenst\u0103rite.La v\u00e2rsta de \u0219apte ani a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se intereseze de \u0219tiin\u021ba filozofiei. \u00cen privin\u021ba aceasta l-a ajutat \u0219i cunoa\u0219terea mai multor limbi. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 limba greac\u0103, pe care ca limb\u0103 oficial\u0103 o st\u0103p\u00e2nea, Constantin st\u0103p\u00e2nea \u0219i limba ebraic\u0103, pe care a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat-o de la prietenii s\u0103i \u0219i din bazarul din Salonic. Ultimii ani de scoala ai lui Constantin \u00een Salonic au fost plini de mare triste\u021be pricinuit\u0103 de moartea tat\u0103lui s\u0103u Leon \u00een 841. Rudele \u0219i prietenii familiei lui Leon \u0219i a Mariei i-au oferit \u00een continuare \u00eenzestratului Constantin posibilitatea s\u0103 plece la Constantinopol la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i continue educa\u021bia la faimoasa \u0219coal\u0103 Magnaur, care a devenit universitate. Aici a studiat geometria, astronomia, aritmetica, muzica \u0219i alte subiecte \u0219i a avut norocul s\u0103 aib\u0103 sprijinul mai multor cunoscu\u021bi \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi, printre care Leo Matematicianul (Filozoful) \u0219i Fotie, care ulterior au devenit patriarhul Constantinopolului. Dup\u0103 finalizarea studiilor \u00een 847, Constantin a devenit bibliotecar al Patriarhiei din Constantinopol, \u00eendeplinind \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u0219i func\u021bia de secretar al patriarhului. \u00cenc\u0103 din 847 a demisionat din func\u021bia de bibliotecar \u0219i s-a refugiat \u00eentr-una dintre m\u0103n\u0103stirile de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Constantinopol. A acceptat s\u0103 lucreze ca profesor de filozofie la Universitatea din Constantinopol, pentru c\u0103 putea transmite studen\u021bilor s\u0103i cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale vaste. \u00cen scurt timp, Constantin a c\u00e2\u0219tigat o mare popularitate \u00een r\u00e2ndul studen\u021bilor s\u0103i \u0219i al mediului de educa\u021bional din Constantinopol. I s-a dat epitetul \u201eFilozof\u201d \u0219i a devenit cunoscut sub numele de Constantin Filozoful. Cur\u00e2nd, curtea imperial\u0103 bizantin\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103-l angajeze \u00een \u00eendeplinirea unor importante misiuni de stat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prima misiune a lui Constantin Filosoful a fost \u00eendeplinit\u0103 printre slavi \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al IX-lea. \u00cendelungata activitate misionar\u0103 a lui Constantin Filosoful printre slavi a fost \u00eencununat\u0103 \u00een 855 odat\u0103 cu crearea alfabetului slav &#8211; glagolitic. Constantin a realizat aceast\u0103 descoperire epocal\u0103 cu ajutorul fratelui s\u0103u Metodiu.Constantin Filozoful \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fratele s\u0103u Metodiu au pus bazele culturii slave \u0219i pe cele ale scrierii slave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150594831_3622564101189512_5055836153981141098_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150594831_3622564101189512_5055836153981141098_n.jpg 691w, https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/150594831_3622564101189512_5055836153981141098_n-480x667.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 691px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>14 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 869 \u0433. &#8211; 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