Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe \u2013 \u201eGhiurghiovden\u201c este una dintre cele mai mari s\u0103rb\u0103tori cre\u0219tine \u0219i este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ciclului de prim\u0103var\u0103, este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare cu dat\u0103 fix\u0103 \u0219i se celebreaz\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe 23 aprilie conform calendarului de rit nou, \u0219i pe 6 mai conform calendarului de rit vechi. Aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare celebreaz\u0103 trezirea naturii \u0219i rena\u0219terea vegeta\u021biei, precum \u0219i a vie\u021bii \u00een general. O s\u0103rb\u0103toare care este celebrat\u0103 nu numai de cre\u0219tini, ci de \u00eentreaga popula\u021bie \u00een general. O serie de obiceiuri, credin\u021be \u0219i tradi\u021bii legate de aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare sunt p\u0103strate \u00een Macedonia \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri slave.
De ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe, unul dintre cele mai cunoscute obiceiuri este \u00eempletirea unei coroane din flori, coroan\u0103 despre care se crede c\u0103 are puteri magice, la care se adaug\u0103 obiceiul sp\u0103l\u0103rii p\u0103rului cu apa \u00een care florile au fost \u021binute, dar exist\u0103 \u0219i obiceiul ca fetele s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ung\u0103 p\u0103rul cu un ou \u0219i s\u0103 ghiceasc\u0103 cine la va fi ursitul. Cu aceast\u0103 ocazie se c\u00e2nt\u0103 c\u00e2ntece ritualice at\u00e2t pentru cei mai tineri, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cei b\u0103tr\u00e2ni dar \u0219i pentru ca dobitoacele s\u0103 fie protejate de r\u0103u \u0219i pentru ca munca s\u0103 le aduc\u0103 mare prinos, dar unul dintre cele mai importante locuri \u00een credin\u021ba popular\u0103 \u00eel ocup\u0103 ideea \u0219i legenda c\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe este cel care a ucis balaurul. \u00cen cadrul Bisericii Ortodoxe aceast\u0103 legenda se reg\u0103se\u0219te pe o serie de icoane ale sf\u00e2ntului… Pe icoan\u0103, Sf\u00e2ntul George este \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at ca un c\u0103l\u0103re\u021b ucig\u00e2nd balaurul aflat sub copitele unui cal. At\u00e2t legendele, c\u00e2t \u0219i c\u00e2ntecele spun c\u0103 sf\u00e2ntul l-ar fi ucis cu adev\u0103rat pe balaurul care f\u0103cuse mult r\u0103u oamenilor. Prin uciderea simbolic\u0103 a balaurului este ar\u0103tat\u0103 contribu\u021bia sf\u00e2ntului \u00een lupta \u0219i victoria asupra demonilor negativi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gheorghele, Gheorghele, tinere Gheorghele,
cin\u2019 \u021bi-a spus \u021bie s\u0103 vii?
– Mie Pa\u0219tele mi-a spus!
Gheorghele, Gheorghele, tinere Gheorghele,
dealule dup\u0103 mine tu s\u0103 vii
dup\u0103 deal p\u0103durea \u0219i iarba vin,
dup\u0103 iarb\u0103 vin boierii,
dup\u0103 boieri vin oierii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Din ramur\u0103 \u00een ramur\u0103, Gheorghele,
M\u00een\u0103 de viteaz.
Strig\u0103m, \u021bip\u0103m Iovane, Gheorghele
– Arunc\u0103-o ginga\u0219 m\u0103i Gheorghele
Pe domni\u021ba mea!
S\u0103 nu cad\u0103, Gheorghele,
S\u0103 se r\u0103neasc\u0103.
Fr\u00e2nghie \u2018mpletit\u0103, Gheorghele,
copac vierm\u0103nos, copac g\u0103unos, Gheorghele,
loc pietros.
A\u0219teapt\u2013o, a\u0219teapt-o, tinere Iovane,
pe m\u00e2na – \u021bi dreapt\u0103,
pe m\u00e2na – \u021bi dreapt\u0103 tinere Iovane,
pe partea-\u021bi st\u00e2ng\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0415\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0453\u0430 \u043d\u0430 23 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 6 \u043c\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440,. \u041e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u043e. \u0421\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0458\u0438.
\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0453\u0443\u0440\u0453\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0453\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0458\u0430\u0458\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0453\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u045c\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0403\u043e\u0440\u0453\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0453\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0403\u043e\u0440\u0453\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0426\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u045a \u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0453\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u043e\u0442. \u0418 \u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438.
\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430
\u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435, \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435,
\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0458\u0434\u0435\u0448?
\u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435\u043d!
\u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435, \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435,
\u0431\u0440\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0458\u0434\u0435\u0448,
\u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430,
\u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u045c\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u045c\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041e\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0458 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435,
\u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430.
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435:
\u2013 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u0458 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435,
\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435!
\u0414\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0458 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435,
\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430.
\u0408\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0458 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435,
\u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0458 \u0403\u0443\u0440\u0453\u0435 \u043b\u0435,
\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e.
\u0427\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0458 \u0458\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0458, \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d,
\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430,
\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d
\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430.\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe \u2013 \u201eGhiurghiovden\u201c este una dintre cele mai mari s\u0103rb\u0103tori cre\u0219tine \u0219i este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ciclului de prim\u0103var\u0103, este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare cu dat\u0103 fix\u0103 \u0219i se celebreaz\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe 23 aprilie conform calendarului de rit nou, \u0219i pe 6 mai conform calendarului de rit vechi. Aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare celebreaz\u0103 trezirea naturii \u0219i rena\u0219terea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activitati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1943,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions\/1943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatia-macedonenilor.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}